Two Webs

Publishers / economist.com

0

Invisible to machines

0 of 14 AI agents get the full page at https://economist.com/. Checked 2026-09-25 09:33 UTC.

economist.com scores 0 out of 100 for machine visibility, number 94 of the 100 content publishers checked on 2026-09-25. Even a plain request carrying a Chrome user agent was refused (HTTP 403), so economist.com serves its pages only to clients that pass a full browser check. Every crawler below got the same treatment, which is why the score is so low. 12 are refused in robots.txt and 2 are refused at the HTTP level. Googlebot, GPTBot, ClaudeBot, Claude-SearchBot, Claude-User, Bingbot, Meta-ExternalAgent, Amazonbot, Bytespider, CCBot received a bot-management challenge instead of the page. Googlebot itself is blocked: Bot challenge served (HTTP 403, cf-mitigated=challenge). The raw HTML is an app shell with 3 words; content appears only after JavaScript runs. There is no llms.txt.

youfull pagedegradedblockedunknown

Human

Status
403 → https://www.economist.com/
Title
Just a moment...
H1
none
Words
3
Scripts
1 tags · 3 KB · app shell
Meta robots
noindex,nofollow
Canonical
none
Server
cloudflare

Machine

robots.txt
22 groups · 2 sitemaps
llms.txt
missing
llms-full.txt
missing
X-Robots-Tag
none
Blocked
Google-Extended, GPTBot, OAI-SearchBot, ChatGPT-User, ClaudeBot, Claude-SearchBot, Claude-User, PerplexityBot, Perplexity-User, Applebot-Extended, Meta-ExternalAgent, Amazonbot, Bytespider, CCBot
Degraded
none
Challenged
Googlebot, GPTBot, ClaudeBot, Claude-SearchBot, Claude-User, Bingbot, Meta-ExternalAgent, Amazonbot, Bytespider, CCBot

Gaps

  • high
    Humans cannot load this page eitherHTTP 403. Every other check is measured against a broken baseline.
  • high
    14 of 14 AI agents are blockedAssistants asked about this page will guess, or cite someone else. Deliberate for a paywalled publisher. Otherwise this is the biggest gap on the list.
  • medium
    Bot-management challenge served to crawlersGooglebot, GPTBot, ClaudeBot, Claude-SearchBot, Claude-User, Bingbot, Meta-ExternalAgent, Amazonbot, Bytespider, CCBot received an interstitial instead of the page. A robots.txt rule is an honest block. A challenge hides the page without saying so.
  • low
    No llms.txtOptional, but a short curated index at /llms.txt is the cheapest way to tell assistants what matters on this site.
  • high
    Googlebot is blockedBot challenge served (HTTP 403, cf-mitigated=challenge)

Every agent

AgentTyperobots.txtFetchWordsResult
Human (Chrome)YouHumanallowed403 challenge289 ms3blocked
HTTP 403
GooglebotGoogle · Classic search index. Also feeds AI Overviews.Search engineallowed403 challenge283 ms3blocked
Bot challenge served (HTTP 403, cf-mitigated=challenge)
Google-ExtendedGoogle · Robots-only token controlling Gemini training use. Never fetches on its own.AI trainingdisallowedDisallow: /n/ablocked
robots.txt Disallow: / (group: Google-Extended)
GPTBotOpenAI · Training crawler for OpenAI models.AI trainingdisallowedDisallow: /403 challenge198 ms127blocked
robots.txt Disallow: / (group: GPTBot)
OAI-SearchBotOpenAI · Indexes for ChatGPT search results and citations.AI search indexdisallowedDisallow: /402138 ms0blocked
robots.txt Disallow: / (group: OAI-SearchBot)
ChatGPT-UserOpenAI · Live fetch when a user asks ChatGPT about a page.AI assistant (live fetch)disallowedDisallow: /402132 ms0blocked
robots.txt Disallow: / (group: ChatGPT-User)
ClaudeBotAnthropic · Training crawler for Claude models.AI trainingdisallowedDisallow: /403 challenge196 ms127blocked
robots.txt Disallow: / (group: ClaudeBot)
Claude-SearchBotAnthropic · Indexes for Claude web search.AI search indexdisallowedDisallow: /403 challenge285 ms3blocked
robots.txt Disallow: / (group: Claude-SearchBot)
Claude-UserAnthropic · Live fetch when a user asks Claude about a page.AI assistant (live fetch)disallowedDisallow: /403 challenge289 ms3blocked
robots.txt Disallow: / (group: Claude-User)
PerplexityBotPerplexityAI search indexdisallowedDisallow: /402136 ms0blocked
robots.txt Disallow: / (group: PerplexityBot)
Perplexity-UserPerplexityAI assistant (live fetch)disallowedDisallow: /402146 ms0blocked
robots.txt Disallow: / (group: Perplexity-User)
BingbotMicrosoft · Bing index. Also feeds Copilot and ChatGPT search.Search engineallowed403 challenge287 ms3blocked
Bot challenge served (HTTP 403, cf-mitigated=challenge)
Applebot-ExtendedApple · Robots-only token for Apple Intelligence training.AI trainingdisallowedDisallow: /n/ablocked
robots.txt Disallow: / (group: Applebot-Extended)
Meta-ExternalAgentMetaAI trainingallowed403 challenge287 ms3blocked
Bot challenge served (HTTP 403, cf-mitigated=challenge)
AmazonbotAmazon · Alexa and Amazon AI.AI trainingallowed403 challenge223 ms127blocked
Bot challenge served (HTTP 403)
BytespiderByteDance · Known for ignoring robots.txt.AI trainingdisallowedDisallow: /403 challenge223 ms127blocked
robots.txt Disallow: / (group: Bytespider)
CCBotCommon Crawl · Open dataset used to train most LLMs.AI trainingdisallowedDisallow: /403 challenge222 ms127blocked
robots.txt Disallow: / (group: CCBot)

Snapshot

Measured 2026-09-25 09:33 UTC from a residential connection. Sites change their rules often, and sites that verify crawler IPs answer differently to different networks. Run a live comparison to see what economist.com does right now, from Cloudflare's network.

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