Two Webs

Publishers / substack.com

92

Mostly one web

13 of 14 AI agents get the full page at https://substack.com/. Checked 2026-09-25 09:33 UTC.

substack.com scores 92 out of 100 for machine visibility, number 6 of the 100 content publishers checked on 2026-09-25. 13 of 14 AI agents receive the full page: 7 of 8 training crawlers, 3 of 3 AI search indexes and 3 of 3 assistant fetchers. There is no llms.txt.

youfull pagedegradedblockedunknown

Human

Status
200
Title
Substack
H1
none
Words
326
Scripts
48 tags · 109 KB
Meta robots
none
Canonical
https://substack.com/
Server
cloudflare

Machine

robots.txt
4 groups · 2 sitemaps
llms.txt
missing
llms-full.txt
missing
X-Robots-Tag
none
Blocked
none
Degraded
Bytespider
Challenged
none

Gaps

  • medium
    1 agents get a degraded pageBytespider: Different content than humans receive
  • low
    No llms.txtOptional, but a short curated index at /llms.txt is the cheapest way to tell assistants what matters on this site.

Every agent

AgentTyperobots.txtFetchWordsResult
Human (Chrome)YouHumanallowed200659 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
GooglebotGoogle · Classic search index. Also feeds AI Overviews.Search engineallowed200631 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
Google-ExtendedGoogle · Robots-only token controlling Gemini training use. Never fetches on its own.AI trainingallowedn/avisible
Robots-only token; allowed by robots.txt
GPTBotOpenAI · Training crawler for OpenAI models.AI trainingallowed200642 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
OAI-SearchBotOpenAI · Indexes for ChatGPT search results and citations.AI search indexallowed200652 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
ChatGPT-UserOpenAI · Live fetch when a user asks ChatGPT about a page.AI assistant (live fetch)allowed200661 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
ClaudeBotAnthropic · Training crawler for Claude models.AI trainingallowed200894 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
Claude-SearchBotAnthropic · Indexes for Claude web search.AI search indexallowed200653 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
Claude-UserAnthropic · Live fetch when a user asks Claude about a page.AI assistant (live fetch)allowed200853 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
PerplexityBotPerplexityAI search indexallowed2001360 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
Perplexity-UserPerplexityAI assistant (live fetch)allowed200649 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
BingbotMicrosoft · Bing index. Also feeds Copilot and ChatGPT search.Search engineallowed200646 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
Applebot-ExtendedApple · Robots-only token for Apple Intelligence training.AI trainingallowedn/avisible
Robots-only token; allowed by robots.txt
Meta-ExternalAgentMetaAI trainingallowed200887 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
AmazonbotAmazon · Alexa and Amazon AI.AI trainingallowed200627 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words
BytespiderByteDance · Known for ignoring robots.txt.AI trainingallowed200625 ms304partial
Different content than humans receive
CCBotCommon Crawl · Open dataset used to train most LLMs.AI trainingallowed200860 ms326visible
HTTP 200, 326 words

Snapshot

Measured 2026-09-25 09:33 UTC from a residential connection. Sites change their rules often, and sites that verify crawler IPs answer differently to different networks. Run a live comparison to see what substack.com does right now, from Cloudflare's network.

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